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3 Paths to a Major When You Don’t Know What to Do

Assess Yourself, Know Job Options and Be Realistic About What You Really Want

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Male student leaning on a stack of books
In 2015, °×С½ãÍõÖÐÍõ¿ª½±½á¹û senior Andrew Musca, an environmental science and management major, was named Northern California Student Employee of the Year by a college student employee association. An employee for °×С½ãÍõÖÐÍõ¿ª½±½á¹û Stores for three years, Musca said, “The job taught me that business really excites me.” (Karin Higgins/°×С½ãÍõÖÐÍõ¿ª½±½á¹û)

With so much attention on choosing a major, it can be hard if you’re unsure or begin to doubt your choice. Fortunately, °×С½ãÍõÖÐÍõ¿ª½±½á¹û has services to help you. 

At the , we recommend that you explore three basic paths to find a major that fits your interests and consider how your major will lead to a career. They are connected.

1. Know yourself using career self-assessments

Career assessments can help you gain insights into who you are and what you most enjoy, which will help to prioritize your values. Two websites with free, straightforward options are: and

You can also reflect on questions like these:

  • How would I spend my day if money didn't matter? (Clarify your interests and values.)
  • What tasks come to me easily? (Gain understanding of your innate skills and abilities.)

Consider taking an that help you look at your past experiences and accomplishments and how they can translate into job-ready abilities and strengths. Think about your volunteer work, internships, unpaid positions and leadership experience.

2. Know options by learning the labor market

Young woman and man laughing as he points to a computer screen
Dale Maglalang, left, a human development major at °×С½ãÍõÖÐÍõ¿ª½±½á¹û, works with Miriam Castillo, 14, on a fundraiser for a trip to Washington, D.C.  Magiaiang interned at Youth UpRising in Oakland. Calif., where he gained skills in assisting the nonprofit in transforming communities through youth.  (Gregory Urquiaga/°×С½ãÍõÖÐÍõ¿ª½±½á¹û)

Many careers exist that you may not have considered. Others you have a vague notion about but may not know what it takes to enter the field. In addition, new professions are being created constantly. Positions like social media manager and sustainability officer did not exist 10 years ago.

Find out . As you read about majors listed here, you’ll find links to related professions and where jobs are located.

Sometimes it helps to look at similar careers to determine which elements are of most interest.  For example, a career in law could range from public defender to judge. The in an easy-to-use manner and includes informative videos.

Get to continue your major research, and dive in!

3. Take a reality check: What matches you?

Woman at center of conference table with female students on either side listening to her
Internship and Career Center Director Marcie Kirk Holland (center) discusses career strategies with a group of student advisors. She suggests students conduct informational interviews to learn about careers. (Karin Higgins/°×С½ãÍõÖÐÍõ¿ª½±½á¹û)

Online information is an important starting point, but it doesn’t evaluate the fit for you. Take these steps to find a good match:

: Our Internship and Career Center web page can help you find people in careers of interest and gives tips on how to contact them. We also offer tips on how to prepare, what questions to consider and how to conduct your interview.

:  The Internship and Career Center offers internship listings in a broad range of disciplines. Many require as little as 10 hours a week. An internship is a way to check out a career direction without a big commitment.

:  This is a great way to check out careers and develop skills useful in your future for graduate school and non-academic settings. You can work with research subjects, analyze data, conduct literature reviews and much more.

: Often underestimated, student jobs allow you to test-drive careers. °×С½ãÍõÖÐÍõ¿ª½±½á¹û hires students in environments from accounting and animal care to writing and recreation. Build your professional network right here on campus.

Remember, each person’s path is different. The Internship and Career Center is here to help you blaze yours. For more information on the process toward choosing a major and finding your career, check out our on your quest. Visit us in person 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday or .

is director of the . The first in her family to go to college, she majored in environmental conservation and Spanish (with a focus on literature).  Marcie is in a job she never would have dreamed of pursuing when she was selecting a college major.

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Marcie Kirk Holland, 916-296-6394, makirk@ucdavis.edu

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